Achilles Injuries
Injuries to the Achilles tendon are common sports-related injuries.
The Achilles tendon is the largest and strongest tendon in the body. We place tremendous demand on the tendon when walking and especially when running or jumping. Unfortunately, because of overuse, it’s one of the most frequently injured tendons. Achilles tendon injuries can be categorized into either paratedonitis, tendonitis or tendonosis:
- Parartendonitis: Inflammation of the covering of the Achilles tendon (Paratendon) that allows the tendon to glide smoothly.
- Achilles Tendonitis: Inflammation of the Achilles tendon.
- Achilles Tendonosis: This is a chronic condition whereby the body is unable to heal a tendon injury and frequently results in a build-up of scar tissue and micro-tears of the tendon fibers. This frequently occurs in active or overweight people over 40 years old when the tendon’s blood supply is reduced.
Nonoperative Treatments:
- Orthotics
- Stretching
- Physical therapy and strengthening exercises
- Decreasing activities that stress the tendon
- Brace or walking boot to immobilize the tendon during the healing
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can reduce inflammation and provide pain relief
Operative Treatments:
When non-operative treatments are successful, there are both minimally invasive and traditional surgery options available.
Traditional Surgery:
This is available when someone who requires surgery for their Achilles but is not a candidate for minimally invasive procedure because of the extensive nature of their Achilles injury. This type of surgery involves removing scar tissue and diseased tendon.
